This section of 1 Enoch, a pseudepigraphal text attributed to the biblical Enoch, describes a vision of judgment and the establishment of a righteous kingdom. It features imagery of a blessed valley, shepherds tending flocks, and the eventual judgment of the wicked by a chosen one, often interpreted as a messianic figure. The text portrays this figure as a pre-existent celestial being endowed with wisdom and authority.
Within Enochic studies, this passage holds significant weight due to its detailed portrayal of apocalyptic themes and its influence on later Jewish and early Christian thought. Its exploration of themes such as judgment, resurrection, and the nature of good and evil provides valuable insight into the development of eschatological beliefs during the Second Temple period. The imagery and language used offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of Jewish apocalyptic literature and its attempts to grapple with questions of divine justice and the ultimate fate of humanity.