The unique liturgical year observed by followers of this ancient Christian tradition employs a distinct system for calculating dates and observing holy days. Based on the Coptic calendar, it consists of 13 months 12 months of 30 days each, plus a short 5- or 6-day month (Pagume) depending on whether the year is a leap year. This results in a calendar approximately seven to eight years behind the Gregorian calendar commonly used in the West. Key religious observances include Meskel (the finding of the True Cross), Ganna (Christmas), and Timkat (Epiphany), each celebrated with vibrant and deeply rooted traditions.
This distinct timekeeping system plays a vital role in maintaining cultural and religious identity, connecting contemporary adherents with the traditions of their ancestors. It governs the rhythm of religious life, dictating fasting periods, feast days, and the cycle of scriptural readings throughout the year. Maintaining this separate calendar reinforces the church’s unique theological and historical identity within the broader Christian world. Its continued use acts as a powerful symbol of continuity and resistance to external influences.
